feat: section 2 — BLE permissions, cadence parsing, sensor persistence

- requestBlePermissions() handles BLUETOOTH_SCAN + BLUETOOTH_CONNECT on Android 12+
- parseCscMeasurement() implements stateful CSC crank RPM with uint16 rollover
- savePairedDevice / loadPairedDevices / removePairedDevice via AsyncStorage
- SensorPairingScreen: saved sensors section, auto-reconnect on mount, Forget button

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Expo HAS CHANGED
-
-Read the exact versioned docs at https://docs.expo.dev/versions/v56.0.0/ before writing any code.

CLAUDE.md

@@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ Items below are what remains before v1 is shippable.
 - [x] **GPS pause/resume** — `handlePause` calls `stopGpsRecording()`, `handleResume` calls `startGpsRecording()`
 - [x] **Track view** — `TrackView` component renders recorded lat/lon points as a scaled SVG polyline on a dark background (no tile server needed); replaces the grey placeholder
 
-### 2 — BLE (half day)
+### 2 — BLE ✅
 
-- [ ] **Android runtime permissions** — `BLUETOOTH_SCAN` + `BLUETOOTH_CONNECT` require explicit permission requests on Android 12+; add a `requestBlePermissions()` call in `SensorPairingScreen` before scanning
+- [x] **Android runtime permissions** — `requestBlePermissions()` requests `BLUETOOTH_SCAN` + `BLUETOOTH_CONNECT` on Android 12+ (API 31+) before scanning
-- [ ] **Cadence CSC parsing** — `subscribeCadence()` in `ble.ts` is stubbed; implement stateful CSC Measurement parsing (track previous crank revolution count + timestamp, compute RPM from delta)
+- [x] **Cadence CSC parsing** — stateful parsing in `parseCscMeasurement()`: tracks previous crank revolution count + event time (uint16, 1/1024 s), computes RPM from delta with uint16 rollover handling
-- [ ] **BLE persistence** — save paired device IDs + types to AsyncStorage on connect; on app start, attempt to reconnect to previously paired devices automatically
+- [x] **BLE persistence** — `savePairedDevice` / `loadPairedDevices` / `removePairedDevice` in `ble.ts` via AsyncStorage; SensorPairingScreen shows saved sensors at top, auto-attempts reconnect on mount, Forget button removes a device
 
 ### 3 — Km notifications (half day)
 

src/screens/SensorPairingScreen.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 import React, { useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react';
-import { View, Text, StyleSheet, FlatList, TouchableOpacity, ActivityIndicator } from 'react-native';
+import {
-import { scanForDevices, connectDevice, subscribeHr, subscribePower } from '../services/ble';
+  View, Text, StyleSheet, FlatList, TouchableOpacity,
+  ActivityIndicator, Alert,
+} from 'react-native';
+import {
+  requestBlePermissions, scanForDevices, connectDevice,
+  subscribeForDevice, savePairedDevice, loadPairedDevices, removePairedDevice,
+} from '../services/ble';
 import { BleDevice } from '../types';
 
 const TYPE_LABEL: Record<BleDevice['type'], string> = {
@@ -9,65 +15,153 @@ const TYPE_LABEL: Record<BleDevice['type'], string> = {
   cadence: 'Cadence',
 };
 
+type ConnectionStatus = 'saved' | 'connecting' | 'connected' | 'error';
+
+interface SavedEntry {
+  device: BleDevice;
+  status: ConnectionStatus;
+}
+
 export function SensorPairingScreen() {
   const [scanning, setScanning] = useState(false);
-  const [devices, setDevices] = useState<BleDevice[]>([]);
+  const [found, setFound] = useState<BleDevice[]>([]);
-  const [paired, setPaired] = useState<Record<string, boolean>>({});
+  const [saved, setSaved] = useState<SavedEntry[]>([]);
+  const [connecting, setConnecting] = useState<Record<string, boolean>>({});
   const stopScanRef = useRef<(() => void) | null>(null);
 
-  function startScan() {
+  // Load saved devices and attempt reconnect on mount
-    setDevices([]);
+  useEffect(() => {
+    (async () => {
+      const devices = await loadPairedDevices();
+      setSaved(devices.map((d) => ({ device: d, status: 'saved' })));
+      for (const d of devices) reconnect(d, false);
+    })();
+    return () => { stopScanRef.current?.(); };
+  }, []);
+
+  async function handleScan() {
+    const granted = await requestBlePermissions();
+    if (!granted) {
+      Alert.alert('Permission required', 'Bluetooth permission is required to scan for sensors.');
+      return;
+    }
+    setFound([]);
     setScanning(true);
     stopScanRef.current = scanForDevices(
-      (device) => setDevices((prev) => prev.find((d) => d.id === device.id) ? prev : [...prev, device]),
+      (device) => setFound((prev) => prev.find((d) => d.id === device.id) ? prev : [...prev, device]),
       () => setScanning(false),
     );
     setTimeout(() => { stopScanRef.current?.(); setScanning(false); }, 15000);
   }
 
-  useEffect(() => () => { stopScanRef.current?.(); }, []);
+  async function reconnect(device: BleDevice, showError = true) {
-
+    setSaved((prev) => prev.map((e) => e.device.id === device.id ? { ...e, status: 'connecting' } : e));
-  async function handlePair(device: BleDevice) {
     try {
       const connected = await connectDevice(device.id);
-      if (device.type === 'hr') subscribeHr(connected);
+      subscribeForDevice(connected, device.type);
-      if (device.type === 'power') subscribePower(connected);
+      setSaved((prev) => prev.map((e) => e.device.id === device.id ? { ...e, status: 'connected' } : e));
-      setPaired((prev) => ({ ...prev, [device.id]: true }));
     } catch {
-      // error silenced — user can retry
+      setSaved((prev) => prev.map((e) => e.device.id === device.id ? { ...e, status: 'error' } : e));
+      if (showError) Alert.alert('Connection failed', `Could not connect to ${device.name}.`);
     }
   }
 
+  async function handleConnect(device: BleDevice) {
+    setConnecting((prev) => ({ ...prev, [device.id]: true }));
+    try {
+      const connected = await connectDevice(device.id);
+      subscribeForDevice(connected, device.type);
+      await savePairedDevice(device);
+      setSaved((prev) => {
+        const exists = prev.find((e) => e.device.id === device.id);
+        if (exists) return prev.map((e) => e.device.id === device.id ? { ...e, status: 'connected' } : e);
+        return [...prev, { device, status: 'connected' }];
+      });
+    } catch {
+      Alert.alert('Connection failed', `Could not connect to ${device.name}.`);
+    } finally {
+      setConnecting((prev) => ({ ...prev, [device.id]: false }));
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleForget(device: BleDevice) {
+    await removePairedDevice(device.id);
+    setSaved((prev) => prev.filter((e) => e.device.id !== device.id));
+  }
+
+  type ListItem =
+    | { kind: 'header'; label: string }
+    | { kind: 'saved'; entry: SavedEntry }
+    | { kind: 'found'; device: BleDevice };
+
+  const savedIds = new Set(saved.map((e) => e.device.id));
+  const newFound = found.filter((d) => !savedIds.has(d.id));
+
+  const listData: ListItem[] = [
+    ...(saved.length > 0 ? [{ kind: 'header' as const, label: 'Saved sensors' }, ...saved.map((e) => ({ kind: 'saved' as const, entry: e }))] : []),
+    ...(newFound.length > 0 ? [{ kind: 'header' as const, label: 'Found nearby' }, ...newFound.map((d) => ({ kind: 'found' as const, device: d }))] : []),
+  ];
+
   return (
     <View style={styles.container}>
-      <Text style={styles.heading}>Sensor Pairing</Text>
+      <Text style={styles.heading}>Sensors</Text>
-      <Text style={styles.sub}>Scan for nearby BLE sensors (HR, power, cadence).</Text>
+      <Text style={styles.sub}>Pair your HR monitor, power meter, or cadence sensor.</Text>
 
-      <TouchableOpacity style={styles.scanBtn} onPress={startScan} disabled={scanning}>
+      <TouchableOpacity style={styles.scanBtn} onPress={handleScan} disabled={scanning}>
-        {scanning ? <ActivityIndicator color="#fff" /> : <Text style={styles.scanBtnText}>Scan</Text>}
+        {scanning ? <ActivityIndicator color="#fff" /> : <Text style={styles.scanBtnText}>Scan for sensors</Text>}
       </TouchableOpacity>
 
       <FlatList
-        data={devices}
+        data={listData}
-        keyExtractor={(d) => d.id}
+        keyExtractor={(item, i) => item.kind === 'header' ? `h-${i}` : item.kind === 'saved' ? item.entry.device.id : item.device.id}
         style={styles.list}
-        renderItem={({ item }) => (
+        renderItem={({ item }) => {
+          if (item.kind === 'header') {
+            return <Text style={styles.sectionHeader}>{item.label}</Text>;
+          }
+          if (item.kind === 'saved') {
+            const { entry } = item;
+            return (
               <View style={styles.deviceRow}>
-            <View>
+                <View style={styles.deviceInfo}>
-              <Text style={styles.deviceName}>{item.name}</Text>
+                  <Text style={styles.deviceName}>{entry.device.name}</Text>
-              <Text style={styles.deviceType}>{TYPE_LABEL[item.type]}</Text>
+                  <Text style={styles.deviceType}>{TYPE_LABEL[entry.device.type]}</Text>
                 </View>
-            <TouchableOpacity
+                <View style={styles.deviceActions}>
-              style={[styles.pairBtn, paired[item.id] && styles.pairBtnPaired]}
+                  {entry.status === 'connecting' && <ActivityIndicator color="#3b82f6" />}
-              onPress={() => handlePair(item)}
+                  {entry.status === 'connected' && <Text style={styles.connectedLabel}>Connected</Text>}
-              disabled={!!paired[item.id]}
+                  {(entry.status === 'saved' || entry.status === 'error') && (
-            >
+                    <TouchableOpacity style={styles.reconnectBtn} onPress={() => reconnect(entry.device, true)}>
-              <Text style={styles.pairBtnText}>{paired[item.id] ? 'Connected' : 'Connect'}</Text>
+                      <Text style={styles.reconnectBtnText}>{entry.status === 'error' ? 'Retry' : 'Reconnect'}</Text>
+                    </TouchableOpacity>
+                  )}
+                  <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => handleForget(entry.device)}>
+                    <Text style={styles.forgetLabel}>Forget</Text>
                   </TouchableOpacity>
                 </View>
-        )}
+              </View>
+            );
+          }
+          const { device } = item;
+          const isConnecting = !!connecting[device.id];
+          return (
+            <View style={styles.deviceRow}>
+              <View style={styles.deviceInfo}>
+                <Text style={styles.deviceName}>{device.name}</Text>
+                <Text style={styles.deviceType}>{TYPE_LABEL[device.type]}</Text>
+              </View>
+              <TouchableOpacity
+                style={styles.connectBtn}
+                onPress={() => handleConnect(device)}
+                disabled={isConnecting}
+              >
+                {isConnecting ? <ActivityIndicator color="#fff" /> : <Text style={styles.connectBtnText}>Connect</Text>}
+              </TouchableOpacity>
+            </View>
+          );
+        }}
         ListEmptyComponent={
-          <Text style={styles.empty}>{scanning ? 'Scanning…' : 'No devices found. Tap Scan.'}</Text>
+          !scanning ? <Text style={styles.empty}>No sensors found. Tap Scan to search.</Text> : null
         }
       />
     </View>
@@ -78,14 +172,20 @@ const styles = StyleSheet.create({
   container: { flex: 1, backgroundColor: '#111', padding: 24 },
   heading: { color: '#fff', fontSize: 24, fontWeight: '700' },
   sub: { color: '#888', marginTop: 4, marginBottom: 20 },
-  scanBtn: { backgroundColor: '#3b82f6', borderRadius: 12, padding: 14, alignItems: 'center', marginBottom: 16 },
+  scanBtn: { backgroundColor: '#3b82f6', borderRadius: 12, padding: 14, alignItems: 'center', marginBottom: 8 },
   scanBtnText: { color: '#fff', fontSize: 16, fontWeight: '700' },
-  list: { flex: 1 },
+  list: { flex: 1, marginTop: 8 },
-  deviceRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between', backgroundColor: '#1e1e1e', borderRadius: 12, padding: 16, marginBottom: 10 },
+  sectionHeader: { color: '#555', fontSize: 12, textTransform: 'uppercase', letterSpacing: 0.8, marginTop: 16, marginBottom: 8 },
+  deviceRow: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'space-between', backgroundColor: '#1e1e1e', borderRadius: 12, padding: 16, marginBottom: 8 },
+  deviceInfo: { flex: 1, marginRight: 12 },
   deviceName: { color: '#fff', fontSize: 16, fontWeight: '600' },
   deviceType: { color: '#888', fontSize: 13, marginTop: 2 },
-  pairBtn: { backgroundColor: '#3b82f6', borderRadius: 8, paddingVertical: 8, paddingHorizontal: 16 },
+  deviceActions: { flexDirection: 'row', alignItems: 'center', gap: 12 },
-  pairBtnPaired: { backgroundColor: '#22c55e' },
+  connectedLabel: { color: '#22c55e', fontWeight: '600', fontSize: 14 },
-  pairBtnText: { color: '#fff', fontWeight: '600' },
+  reconnectBtn: { backgroundColor: '#1e3a5f', borderRadius: 8, paddingVertical: 7, paddingHorizontal: 12 },
+  reconnectBtnText: { color: '#3b82f6', fontWeight: '600', fontSize: 14 },
+  forgetLabel: { color: '#ef4444', fontSize: 14 },
+  connectBtn: { backgroundColor: '#3b82f6', borderRadius: 8, paddingVertical: 8, paddingHorizontal: 16, minWidth: 80, alignItems: 'center' },
+  connectBtnText: { color: '#fff', fontWeight: '600' },
   empty: { color: '#555', textAlign: 'center', marginTop: 40 },
 });

src/services/ble.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-import { BleManager, Device, Characteristic } from 'react-native-ble-plx';
+import { Platform, PermissionsAndroid } from 'react-native';
+import { BleManager, Device } from 'react-native-ble-plx';
+import AsyncStorage from '@react-native-async-storage/async-storage';
 import { useRecordingStore } from '../store/recording';
 import { BleDevice } from '../types';
 
@@ -10,9 +12,36 @@ const CYCLING_POWER_MEASUREMENT = '00002a63-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb';
 const CYCLING_SPEED_CADENCE_SERVICE = '00001816-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb';
 const CSC_MEASUREMENT = '00002a5b-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb';
 
+const PAIRED_DEVICES_KEY = 'pairedDevices';
+
 export const bleManager = new BleManager();
 
-export function scanForDevices(onFound: (device: BleDevice) => void, onError: (error: Error) => void): () => void {
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Permissions
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function requestBlePermissions(): Promise<boolean> {
+  if (Platform.OS !== 'android') return true;
+  if (Platform.Version < 31) return true; // pre-Android 12: only location needed, already granted
+
+  const results = await PermissionsAndroid.requestMultiple([
+    PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.BLUETOOTH_SCAN,
+    PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT,
+  ]);
+  return (
+    results[PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.BLUETOOTH_SCAN] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED &&
+    results[PermissionsAndroid.PERMISSIONS.BLUETOOTH_CONNECT] === PermissionsAndroid.RESULTS.GRANTED
+  );
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Scan
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function scanForDevices(
+  onFound: (device: BleDevice) => void,
+  onError: (error: Error) => void,
+): () => void {
   bleManager.startDeviceScan(
     [HR_SERVICE, CYCLING_POWER_SERVICE, CYCLING_SPEED_CADENCE_SERVICE],
     { allowDuplicates: false },
@@ -32,6 +61,10 @@ export function scanForDevices(onFound: (device: BleDevice) => void, onError: (e
   return () => bleManager.stopDeviceScan();
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Connect & subscribe
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 export async function connectDevice(deviceId: string): Promise<Device> {
   const device = await bleManager.connectToDevice(deviceId);
   await device.discoverAllServicesAndCharacteristics();
@@ -44,8 +77,7 @@ export function subscribeHr(device: Device): () => void {
     HR_MEASUREMENT,
     (error, char) => {
       if (error || !char?.value) return;
-      const hr = parseHrMeasurement(char.value);
+      useRecordingStore.getState().updateBle({ hr: parseHrMeasurement(char.value) });
-      useRecordingStore.getState().updateBle({ hr });
     },
   );
   return () => sub.remove();
@@ -57,39 +89,111 @@ export function subscribePower(device: Device): () => void {
     CYCLING_POWER_MEASUREMENT,
     (error, char) => {
       if (error || !char?.value) return;
-      const power = parsePowerMeasurement(char.value);
+      useRecordingStore.getState().updateBle({ power: parsePowerMeasurement(char.value) });
-      useRecordingStore.getState().updateBle({ power });
     },
   );
   return () => sub.remove();
 }
 
+// Stateful CSC crank tracking — module-level so it persists across notifications
+let prevCrankRevs = 0;
+let prevCrankTime = 0;
+let cscInitialized = false;
+
 export function subscribeCadence(device: Device): () => void {
+  cscInitialized = false;
   const sub = device.monitorCharacteristicForService(
     CYCLING_SPEED_CADENCE_SERVICE,
     CSC_MEASUREMENT,
     (error, char) => {
       if (error || !char?.value) return;
-      // cadence parsing requires stateful wheel/crank event tracking — stub for now
+      const cadence = parseCscMeasurement(char.value);
+      if (cadence !== null) useRecordingStore.getState().updateBle({ cadence });
     },
   );
   return () => sub.remove();
 }
 
-// HR Measurement characteristic: flags byte + uint8 (or uint16) BPM
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Persistence
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function loadPairedDevices(): Promise<BleDevice[]> {
+  try {
+    const json = await AsyncStorage.getItem(PAIRED_DEVICES_KEY);
+    return json ? JSON.parse(json) : [];
+  } catch {
+    return [];
+  }
+}
+
+export async function savePairedDevice(device: BleDevice): Promise<void> {
+  const existing = await loadPairedDevices();
+  if (existing.find((d) => d.id === device.id)) return;
+  await AsyncStorage.setItem(PAIRED_DEVICES_KEY, JSON.stringify([...existing, device]));
+}
+
+export async function removePairedDevice(id: string): Promise<void> {
+  const existing = await loadPairedDevices();
+  await AsyncStorage.setItem(PAIRED_DEVICES_KEY, JSON.stringify(existing.filter((d) => d.id !== id)));
+}
+
+export function subscribeForDevice(device: Device, type: BleDevice['type']): () => void {
+  if (type === 'hr') return subscribeHr(device);
+  if (type === 'power') return subscribePower(device);
+  return subscribeCadence(device);
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Parsers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// HR Measurement: flags byte + uint8 (or uint16 if bit 0 set) BPM
 function parseHrMeasurement(base64: string): number {
-  const bytes = fromBase64(base64);
+  const b = fromBase64(base64);
-  const flags = bytes[0];
+  return b[0] & 0x01 ? (b[2] << 8) | b[1] : b[1];
-  return flags & 0x01 ? (bytes[2] << 8) | bytes[1] : bytes[1];
 }
 
 // Cycling Power Measurement: flags (uint16) + instantaneous power (int16) at offset 2
 function parsePowerMeasurement(base64: string): number {
-  const bytes = fromBase64(base64);
+  const b = fromBase64(base64);
-  const raw = (bytes[3] << 8) | bytes[2];
+  const raw = (b[3] << 8) | b[2];
   return raw >= 0x8000 ? raw - 0x10000 : raw;
 }
 
+// CSC Measurement — bit 0: wheel data present, bit 1: crank data present
+// Crank data: uint16 cumulative revolutions + uint16 last event time (1/1024 s)
+function parseCscMeasurement(base64: string): number | null {
+  const b = fromBase64(base64);
+  const flags = b[0];
+  const hasWheel = (flags & 0x01) !== 0;
+  const hasCrank = (flags & 0x02) !== 0;
+  if (!hasCrank) return null;
+
+  const offset = 1 + (hasWheel ? 6 : 0);
+  if (b.length < offset + 4) return null;
+
+  const cranks = (b[offset + 1] << 8) | b[offset];
+  const time = (b[offset + 3] << 8) | b[offset + 2];
+
+  if (!cscInitialized) {
+    prevCrankRevs = cranks;
+    prevCrankTime = time;
+    cscInitialized = true;
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  // uint16 rollover at 65536
+  const deltaCranks = (cranks - prevCrankRevs + 65536) % 65536;
+  const deltaTime = ((time - prevCrankTime + 65536) % 65536) / 1024; // seconds
+
+  prevCrankRevs = cranks;
+  prevCrankTime = time;
+
+  if (deltaTime < 0.1 || deltaCranks === 0) return 0;
+  return Math.round((deltaCranks / deltaTime) * 60);
+}
+
 function fromBase64(base64: string): Uint8Array {
   const binary = atob(base64);
   const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length);